Agricultural crops are prominent features of an increasing number of variously perturbed ecosystems and the landscapes occupied by these ecosystems. Yet the eco

The increased use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in crop production has adversely affected both the environment and the agricultural economy. Not only h

This book analyses the nature of the relationships between crops, livestock and the bio-physical environment, and the extent to which man has managed and modifi

Agroecology is the science of applying ecological concepts and principles to the design, development, and management of sustainable agricultural systems. The Ec

Rooted firmly in the principles of econology, the agricultural enterprise, even though having been exposed to the impact of environmental problems arising from