A study that contributes to the debate on whether defense spending encourages or hinders economic growth. It assesses the effect of politics on economic growth

The United States is the single largest arms supplier to the Middle East and has been for decades. The Trump administration appears poised to increase exports t

The Arab Uprisings have brought renewed attention to the role of the military in the MENA region, where they are either the backbone of regime power or a crucia

Surrogate Warfare explores the emerging phenomenon of “surrogate warfare” in twenty-first century conflict. The popular notion of war is that it is fought e

This third edition of Conflicts in the Middle East since 1945 analyzes the nature of conflict in the Middle East, with its racial, ethnic, political, cultural,