This book brings together eight years of teaching and research connected with the integrated basic reading and writing course developed at the University of Pit

Political scientists often ask themselves what might have been if history had unfolded differently: if Stalin had been ousted as General Party Secretary or if t

This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simp

Inventing counterfactual histories is a common pastime of modern day historians, both amateur and professional. We speculate about an America ruled by Jefferson

Within a few short years, research on counterfactual thinking has mushroomed, establishing itself as one of the signature domains within social psychology. Coun