Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning (ICALL) is a multidisciplinary area of research that combines Natural Language Processing (NLP), Intelligent Tut

The techniques of natural language processing (NLP) have been widely applied in machine translation and automated message understanding, but have only recently

Multilingual communication within the world community is important for economic, political, and cultural interactions. In a global environment where other langu

The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has ignited a fervent academic discourse. AI's role is as both a powerful ally and a potential adversary in edu

Design Recommendations for Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) explores the impact of intelligent tutoring system design on education and training. Specifically