Integral Bridges (IBs) are joint-less bridges whereby the deck is continuous and monolithic with abutment walls. IBs are outperforming their non-integral counte

An integral bridge is defined as 'a bridge with bridge abutment that is connected to the bridge deck without any movement joint for expansion or contraction of

Worldwide, integral type bridges are being used in greater numbersin lieu of jointed bridges because of their structural simplicity,first-cost economy, and outs

This work was commissioned by the Highways Agency to produce guidance for bridge designers by addressing the thermally induced soil/structure integration proble