"Radio frequency communications have been assigned and managed by spectrum since 1921 in the United States[1], and this has remained largely unchanged since the

"The information revolution brought significant change to the world over the past thirty years. Similarly, that same revolution continues to play a significant

Air Force Doctrine Annex 3-51 Electromagnetic Warfare and Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations July 2019. Electromagnetic warfare (EW) is waged to secure and mai

What is Electromagnetic Warfare Electromagnetic warfare or electronic warfare (EW) is warfare involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum or directed ener

Naval warfare was confined for centuries to surface combat, or undersea clashes. In the twentieth century aerial warfare became the third domain and shortly the