The six years that have passed since the publication of the first edition have brought significant advances in both biofilm research and biofilm engineering, wh

The history of natural sciences demonstrates that major advances in the understanding of natural processes follow the development of relevant tools. The progres

This book serves as a manual of research techniques for electrochemically active biofilm research. Using examples from real biofilm research to illustrate the t

Understanding Microbial Biofilms: Fundamentals to Applications focuses on the microbial biofilms of different environments. The book provides a comprehensive ov

This book provides excellent techniques for detecting and evaluating biofilms: sticky films on materials that are formed by bacterial activity and produce a ran