Soft computing and nature-inspired computing both play a significant role in developing a better understanding to machine learning. When studied together, they

Nature-inspired computation is an interdisciplinary topic area that connects the natural sciences to computer science. Since natural computing is utilized in a

As computing devices proliferate, demand increases for an understanding of emerging computing paradigms and models based on natural phenomena. Neural networks,

Modern optimization approaches have attracted many research scientists, decision makers and practicing researchers in recent years as powerful intelligent compu

Nature-inspired computation and swarm intelligence have become popular and effective tools for solving problems in optimization, computational intelligence, sof