This is the first study to systematically confront the question how Brahmanism, which was geographically limited and under threat during the final centuries BCE

Language (śabda) occupied a central yet often unacknowledged place in classical Indian philosophical thought. Foundational thinkers considered topics such as t

The volume examines translation of key German texts into the modern Indian languages as well as translation from the vernacular languages of South Asia into Ger

Through a detailed analysis of the available cultural and chronological data, this book overturns traditional ideas about the cultural history of India and prop