This paper discusses that for ease of comparison between the nominal effective exchange rate index and the real effective exchange rate index, the average excha

In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set

This paper discusses currencies’ relative importance in international trade and finance, the weights are based on the value of the exports of goods and servic

The October 2017 Global Financial Stability Report finds that the global financial system continues to strengthen in response to extraordinary policy support, r

During the past financial year, the IMF’s 189 member countries faced a number of pressing challenges. IMF work on these challenges - slower trade, declining p