The plant-animal interactions, both mutualistic and antagonistic, play a crucial role in the diversification of plants and animals, and are important in functio

Mutualistic interactions among plants and animals have played a paramount role in shaping biodiversity. Yet the majority of studies on mutualistic interactions

This textbook provides the first overview of plant-animal interactions for twenty years focused on the needs of students and professors. It discusses a range of

It has long been recognized that plants and animals profoundly affect one another’s characteristics during the course of evolution. However, the importance of

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