It is expected that ongoing advances in optics will revolutionise the 21st century as they began doing in the last quarter of the 20th. Such fields as communica

This book considers some general laser-induced processes that are involved in laser-matter interactions. A brief review is presented about a very interesting ap

Optical science and engineering affect almost every aspect of our lives. Millions of miles of optical fiber carry voice and data signals around the world. Laser

Optics and photonics technologies are ubiquitous: they are responsible for the displays on smart phones and computing devices, optical fiber that carries the in

This book presents the most recent updates in the field of photon and optical materials research. It is devoted to various interdisciplinary subjects such as fu