The German pension system was the first formal pension system in the world, designed by Bismarck nearly 120 years ago. It has been very successful in providing

Chile’s pension system came under close scrutiny in recent years. This paper takes stock of the adequacy of the system and highlights its challenges. Chile’

Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the challenge is generally to contain future i

This volume represents the most important work to date on one of the pressing policy issues of the moment: the privatization of social security. Although social

Pensions at a Glance presents a consistent framework for comparing public-pension policies across OECD countries, as well as reliable data.