The world of technology is always ever changing. There is always more and more demand on communication. One of the technological breakthroughs that happened for

This book contains best selected research papers presented at ICTCS 2021: Sixth International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competi

Volume 1 WDM and Photonic Networks will focus on recent developments in long-haul WDM and photonic networks and will include invited papers from key vendors and

Updates the advancements made in the level of achievable integration of optical circuits and components in the last ten years--highlighting the commercial succe

Optical communications networks are an essential part of the world wide te- communication infrastructure . The number of users of present and future telecommuni