This text analyses the conventional and customary framework of the fair and equitable treatment clauses commonly found in bilateral investment treaties (BITs) a

This book presents comprehensive information on a range of issues in connection with the Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) standard, with a particular focus on

The fair and equitable treatment (‘FET’) standard is a type of protection found in BITs which has become in the last decades one of the most controversial p

Investment protection treaties generally include, in one form or another, the obligation to treat investments fairly and equitably. This book examines the relat

"In recent years, the concept of fair and equitable treatment has assumed prominence in investment relations between States. While the earliest proposals that m