Part Two presents the train of argument leading to the establishment of precise genealogical connections between the several Bernards. The reliable affiliation

A presentation of the fundamental constitution that preceded dynastic feudalism, with source materials pertaining to ninth-century France, and a consideration o

Part One discusses method, aspects of heritability peculiar toFrance, margravial offices associated with persons named Bernard, facets ofthe Bernards' identitie

The rise of dynamic categories of Greco-Roman personal names is presented primarily in reference to France. Part I introduces the Frankish system of Germanic na