The nineteenth century - the Era of the Interior - witnessed the steady displacement of art from the ceilings, walls, and floors of aristocratic and religious i

The fight for racial equality in the nineteenth century played out not only in marches and political conventions but also in the print and visual culture create

This study provides the first sustained analysis of the process by which images of Africa were transformed into the illustrations of the continent that appeared

A comprehensive review of art in the first truly modern century A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Art contains contributions from an international panel of note

An exploration of how an official French visual culture normalized France’s colonial project and exposed citizens and subjects to racialized ideas of life in