Geographic data is a valuable source of information in modern society. By utilizing alternative sources of this data, the availability and potential application

The phenomenon of volunteered geographic information is part of a profound transformation in how geographic data, information, and knowledge are produced and ci

Maps are a fundamental resource in a diverse array of applications ranging from everyday activities, such as route planning through the legal demarcation of spa

This book is mainly focused on two themes: transportation and smart city applications. Open geospatial science and technology is an increasingly important parad

Developments in technologies have evolved in a much wider use of technology throughout science, government, and business; resulting in the expansion of geograph