The friars represented a remarkable innovation in medieval religious life. Founded in the early 13th century, the Franciscans and Dominicans seemed a perfect so

Originally published in 1975, this book helps students understand why the Movements of the 12th century remained much more enclosed and monastic or turned to he

In 1300, the French region of Languedoc had been cowed under the authority of both Rome and France since Pope Innocent III 's Albigensian Crusade nearly a centu