This book provides a wide-ranging overview of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms in ophthalmology. Expertly w

This book provides a thorough overview of the ongoing evolution in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) within healthcare and radiology, enabling rea

This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the application of the newest laser and microscope/ophthalmoscope technology in the field of high res

With the acceleration of urbanization and aging processes, chronic ocular diseases have become a critical threat to the vision health of the global population .