Border clearance processes by customs and other agencies are among the most important and problematic links in the global supply chain. Delays and costs at the

Trade integration contributes substantially to economic development and poverty alleviation. In recent years much progress was made to liberalize the trade regi

This paper outlines reforms that have been achieved in the modernization of the customs administrations of francophone sub-Saharan (African) countries since the

This book presents a new approach to management in an increasingly interactive world. In this context, the use of the word “new” has two meanings. The first

"This book disseminates methodologies that would allow public institutions to implement practices, consistent with values of ethics, rigor, transparency and acc