In 1999 the EU decided to develop its own military capacities for crisis management. This book brings together a group of experts to examine the consequences of

At the European Union's Helsinki summit of December 1999, European leaders took a decisive step toward the development of a new Common European Security and Def

This book provides an empirical understanding of how EU-level defence industrial cooperation functions in practice. Using the Liberal Intergovernmental theoreti

The emergence of the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) in the last two-thirds of the 1990s and continuing into the new century, has been a complex pro