This book explains why the EU is not a ‘normative actor’ in the Southern Mediterranean, and how and why EU democracy promotion fails. Drawing on a combinati

There is a major contradiction in contemporary politics: there has been a wave of democratization that has swept across much of the world, while at the same tim

Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic syste

Following the collapse of the former regimes of Eastern and Central Europe and Latin America the choice of all of the democratising countries was to move toward

Research on the economic origins of democracy and dictatorship has shifted away from the impact of growth and turned toward the question of how different patter