Agricultural development has long been considered an important driver of overall economic development in developing countries such as Nigeria. Whether increasin

Public expenditures (PE) are critical for key public sector functions that contribute to development and welfare improvements, including the provisions of neces

Agricultural development has long been considered an important driver of overall economic development in developing countries such as Nigeria. Whether increasin

This study estimates the effects of the shares of subnational public expenditure (PE) for agriculture, health, education, and social-welfare, as well as PE-size

This paper combines pre-pandemic face-to-face survey data with follow up phone surveys collected in April-May 2020 to quantify the overall and differential impa