Examines how people's investment or stake in their communities affects the provision of public services.

Over fifty years ago, Albert Hirschman argued that dissatisfied consumers could either voice complaint or exit when they were dissatisfied with goods or service

An innovator in contemporary thought on economic and political development looks here at decline rather than growth. Albert O. Hirschman makes a basic distincti

Successful democracies rely on an active citizenry. They require citizens to participate by voting, serving on juries, and running for office. But what happens

This Handbook brings together a collection of leading international authors to reflect on the influence of central contributions, or classics, that have shaped