Five papers: Arctic foundation selection: a decision matrix by Craig C. LaVeille, Alvin R. Zeman, and James S. Dransfield; Standards for pile load tests in perm

This report presents engineering guidance for the design and construction of foundations in areas of deep seasonal frost and permafrost as developed up to the e

Areas of significant frost penetration may be defined as those in which freezing temperatures occur in the ground to sufficient depth to be a significant factor

The relatively recent growth in military and scientific facilities in polar regions and the industrial exploitation of Alaska and northern Canada, has necessita