This book describes how to use expert knowledge—which is often formulated by using imprecise (fuzzy) words from a natural language. In the 1960s, Zadeh design

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This book focuses on an overview of the AI techniques, their foundations, their applications, and remaining challenges and open problems. Many artificial intell

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 12 International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing, IIP 2020, held in Hangzhou

This book shows, on numerous examples, how to make decisions in realistic situations when we have both uncertainty and constraints. In most these situations, th