This book outlines the protection standards typically contained in international investment agreements as they are actually applied and interpreted by investmen

This book provides a comprehensive study of the standard of ‘full protection and security’ (FPS) in international investment law. Ever since the Germany-Pak

This book analyses the adequacy of Mongolia’s legal system for foreign investment protection by conducting a multi-level assessment of international investmen

This volume celebrates the first fifty years of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) by presenting the landmark cases that hav

Assessing the extent to which armed conflict impacts the obligations that states have towards foreign investors and their investments under international invest