Historical and recent developments at international ?nancial markets show that it is easy to loose money, while it is dif?cult to predict future developments an

There is convergent consensus among scientists that many social, economic and ?nancial phenomena can be described by a network of agents and their inter- tions.

New Tools of Economic Dynamics gives an introduction and overview of recently developed methods and tools, most of them developed outside economics, to deal wit

Network optimization is important in the modeling of problems and processes from such fields as engineering, computer science, operations research, transportati

In the last 25 years, the fuzzy set theory has been applied in many disciplines such as operations research, management science, control theory,artificial intel