Scour is the erosion of the stream and banks near foundations, piers and abutments of a bridge which is also referred to as bridge scour. Scour of the bed near

Structural instability of bridge piers resulting from scour or other natural hazards can lead to bridge collapse. A monitoring system that analyzes bridge pier

Bridges, as well as off-shore wind turbines and other marine structures, are susceptible to failures due to local scour, which is a dynamic phenomenon that is c