Many aspects of Nature, Biology or even from Society have become part of the techniques and algorithms used in computer science or they have been used to enhanc

100 optimization techniques is intended as a handbook for optimization techniques. Optimization techniques and algorithms are methods used to find the most effi

This is an open access book.The First International Conference on Innovation in information technology and business (ICIITB) will be taking place in Muscat, Oma

A guide to modern optimization applications and techniques in newly emerging areas spanning optimization, data science, machine intelligence, engineering, and c