Technological tools and computational techniques have enhanced the healthcare industry. These advancements have led to significant progress and novel opportunit

This book introduces a variety of well-proven and newly developed nature-inspired optimization algorithms solving a wide range of real-life biomedical and healt

Biotechnology can be defined as the manipulation of biological process, systems, and organisms in the production of various products. With applications in a num

In the present era, technological developments are increasing the efficiency and potential of each stakeholder in a business. Robotic process automation is one

Genetic programming is a new and evolutionary method that has become a novel area of research within artificial intelligence known for automatically generating