This new edition of Numerical Ecology with R guides readers through an applied exploration of the major methods of multivariate data analysis, as seen through t

From earlier ecological studies it has become apparent that simple univariate or bivariate statistics are often inappropriate, and that multivariate statistical

The book describes and discusses the numerical methods which are successfully being used for analysing ecological data, using a clear and comprehensive approach

This book discusses advanced statistical methods that can be used to analyse ecological data. Most environmental collected data are measured repeatedly over tim

This textbook covers R data analysis related to environmental science, starting with basic examples and proceeding up to advanced applications of the R programm