During the 2000's, online literature in Arabic language was popular among a larger readership. Writings on subjects dealing with politics, globalization, and so

In recent years, the Middle East's information and communications landscape has changed dramatically. Increasingly, states, businesses, and citizens are capital

You are being lied to by people who don't even exist. Digital deception is the new face of information warfare. Social media has been weaponised by states and c

You are being lied to by people who don’t even exist. Digital deception is the new face of information warfare. Social media has been weaponised by states and

Cybersecurity is a complex and contested issue in international politics. By focusing on the 'great powers'--the US, the EU, Russia and China--studies in the fi