This is an open access book. The 4th Annual Technology, Applied Science and Engineering Conference (ATASEC 2022) is an annual, reputable event organized with a

This is an open access book.The Advanced Technology, Applied Science, and Engineering Conference (ATASEC) is an annual, reputable event organized with a motivat

Multi-Valued and Universal Binary Neurons deals with two new types of neurons: multi-valued neurons and universal binary neurons. These neurons are based on com

Indonesia is the largest country in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), accounting for around two fifths of the region's energy consumption. Ene

Measurement technology, especially for Intelligent measurement technology are now playing a very important role in many fields such as industrial automation, ag