This is an open access book. Welcome to the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2023 held by State University of Surabaya.This joint conferenc

This is an open access book. This joint conference features four international conferences: International Conference on Education Innovation (ICEI), Internation

Certainly, the pandemic has affected several aspects of life. Several modifications have been made and are now continuing. The number of innovations has expande

The 5th International Conference on Law, Social Sciences and Education (ICLSSE) 2023 is an international forum for disseminating knowledge and research developm

This is an open access book. The role of the Indonesian language holds paramount significance, as it serves as an instrumental medium for educating the populace