As an essential part of communicative competence, listening is a skill which deserves equal treatment with the other basic skills of speaking, reading, and writ

This reader-friendly text, firmly grounded in listening theories and supported by recent research findings, offers a comprehensive treatment of concepts and kno

Testing second language listening proficiency validly and reliably has always posed a challenge. In the days before the widespread availability of recorded mate

This volume examines the nature of second language listening proficiency and how it can be assessed. The book highlights the need for test developers to provide

This book seeks to help teachers teach listening in a more principled way by presenting what is known from research, exploring teachers' beliefs and practices,