SPIE Milestones are collections of seminal papers from the world literature covering important discoveries and developments in optics and photonics.

Holographic and speckle interferometry are optical techniques which use lasers to make non-contracting field view measurements at a sensitivity of the wavelengt

The book presents the principles and methods of holographic interferometry - a coherent-optical measurement technique for deformation and stress analysis, for t

This handbook explains principles, processes, methods, and procedures of optical engineering in a concise and practical way. It emphasizes fundamental approache