The speciation of trace metals plays a very important role in conditioning their biogeochemical cycles in the marine system. Their species are found to be stron

This work reports the use of the vibrating gold microwire electrode, with new methods developed for the speciation of Zn, Cu, Mn and As at natural levels in wat

It is presently well recognized that total concentrations of trace elements in any environmental compartment supply insufficient information to understand impor

This publication deals with fundamental concepts and models, speciation measurements and field applications in metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic e