Drawing on a wide range of archival and published documents, this book explains how the French Revolution of 1789 transformed the French state and its fiscal sy

This book analyzes public debt from a political, historical, and global perspective. It demonstrates that public debt has been a defining feature in the constru

This book explores the process by which the French Basque country acquired a folkloric regional identity in the long nineteenth century. It argues that, despite

How does one package and sell confidence in the stability of a nation riven by civil strife? This was the question that loomed before the Philadelphia financial

How France's elites used soft power to pursue their imperial ambitions in the nineteenth century After Napoleon's downfall in 1815, France embraced a mostly inf