In the midst of political decline and burgeoning financial problems in the late nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire became embroiled in a borrowing frenzy, w

How creditors came to wield unprecedented power over heavily indebted countries—and the dangers this poses to democracy The European debt crisis has rekindled

This book analyzes public debt from a political, historical, and global perspective. It demonstrates that public debt has been a defining feature in the constru

As the borders of the Ottoman Empire crumbled throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century, unprecedented amounts of foreign capital poured in from inve

An examination of the link between the economic and political development of the Kurds in Turkey, and Turkey's Kurdish question.