A major reassessment of Philip V's leadership and what it meant for the modern Spanish state Often dismissed as ineffective, indolent, and dominated by his seco

A transnational history of the 1720 French plague epidemic and its ramifications in port cities across the early modern Atlantic world.

“Money, money, and more money.” In the eyes of early modern warlords, these were the three essential prerequisites for waging war. The transnational studies

An examination of strategy in war and international relations that links military ideas and practice, political concepts, diplomacy, and geopolitics. Military s

In recent generations, the study of dynastic politics and diplomatic history has undergone a revival. This field provides invaluable context for understanding i