This new book provides a framework for understanding the international relations of armed groups, including terrorist organizations, insurgencies and warlords,

This is the first book to examine and compare how rebels govern civilians during civil wars in Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Drawing from a variety o

The balance of power is one of the most influential ideas in international relations, yet it has never been comprehensively examined in pre-modern or non-Europe

Some of the most brutal and long-lasting civil wars of our time involve the rapid formation and disintegration of alliances among warring groups, as well as fra