Contrôle Passif de Vibrations À L'aide D'absorbeurs Non-linéaires. Étude Théorique Et Investigations Expérimentales

Download or read book Contrôle Passif de Vibrations À L'aide D'absorbeurs Non-linéaires. Étude Théorique Et Investigations Expérimentales written by Giuseppe Pennisi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Passive vibration control methods using linear dampers have been largelystudied and investigated, and they have nowadays a broad range of applications.However, linear dampers are efficient when tuned to the specificfrequency to control but present substantial limitations when applied to primarysystems with uncertainties on the modal parameters or to systemshaving a natural frequency that may vary with external forcing.In this thesis the vibration mitigation in mechanical systems by meansof a Nonlinear Energy Sink absorber is studied. The phenomenon governingthe physics of this kind of device is referred to as Targeted Energy Transferand it consists in an irreversible energy transfer from the primary systemto the NES where the energy is then dissipated. This energy transfer mayoccur over a broad range of frequencies with no need for the NES to betuned to a specific one.The dynamics of a first type of NES called Vibro-Impact Nonlinear EnergySink (VI-NES) is experimentally investigated via a harmonically forcedsingle-degree-of-freedom linear oscillator to which a VI-NES is attached. ATargeted Energy Transfer from the LO towards the VI-NES is experimentallyobserved and a significant reduction of the primary system's resonancepeak is obtained. The system is analytically studied by means of the MultipleScales method and the nonlinear behavior experimentally observed istheoretically explained. The second type of NES presented is the Magnetic-Strung NES withenergy harvesting. This study adds the energy harvesting aspect to the researchon nonlinear vibration absorbers. The system consists in a harmonicallyforced single-degree-of-freedom linear oscillator to which the MS-NESis applied. The type of nonlinearity used can be shaped thanks to a magneticforce aptly introduced, allowing the NES to have several possible configurations.The resulting system is an electro-mechanical system in which thevibration energy of the primary system is absorbed by the NES and subsequentlypartially dissipated by the viscous damping and partially convertedinto electrical power. The numerical and experimental studies analyze theperformances of the MS-NES both as an energy absorber and as an energyharvester.