The purpose of this document is to support countries in contextualizing and implementing action area 1 of the roadmap and action plan to strengthen the public h

This document is the first in a series of four technical tools in three interconnected action areas, which aim to guide the implementation in countries for stre

The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny

How are public health services in Europe organized and financed? With European health systems facing a plethora of challenges that can be addressed through publ

What are public health services? Countries across Europe understand what they are or what they should include differently. This study describes the experiences