Playback is the technique of rebroadcasting natural or synthetic signals to animals and observing their response. The ability to present a putative signal in is

Communication is a basic behaviour, found across animal species. Human language is often thought of as a unique system, which separates humans from other animal

A valuable overview and analysis of foundational concepts in animal behaviour studies, including information, meaning, communication, signals and cues. Its comp

Most animal communication has evolved and now takes place in the context of a communication network, i.e. several signallers and receivers within communication

How can we explain the peacock's beautiful tail decorations, or the wonderful song of the nightingale? Why are some smells nice and others nasty? How do animals