Most ecological risk assessments consider the risk to individual organisms or organism-level attributes. From a management perspective, however, risks to popula

Most ecological risk assessments consider the risk to individual organisms or organism-level attributes. From a management perspective, however, risks to popula

Recently, environmental scientists have been required to perform a new type of assessment-ecological risk assessment. This is the first book that explains how t

Most ecological risk assessments consider the risk to individual organisms or organism-level attributes. From a management perspective, however, risks to popula

Toxic chemicals can exert effects on all levels of the biological hierarchy, from cells to organs to organisms to populations to entire ecosystems. However, mos