Online user privacy is a delicate issue that has been unfortunately overlooked by technology corporations and especially the public since the birth of the inter

In today’s world, smart healthcare supports the out-of-hospital concept, which transforms and offers higher care standards. This is accomplished with individu

In recent years, smart devices have become commonplace in our daily lives. On the internet of things (IoT), these devices powered new intelligent services. Thei

Cybersecurity, or information technology security (I/T security), is the protection of computer systems and networks from information disclosure; theft of or da

In recent years, media digitalization has been booming. It has, however, led to a phenomenon of private data hacking, which was stimulated by the expansion of t