This 4th edition of Ratings Analysis describes and explains the current audience information system that supports economic exchange in both traditional and evol

Ratings Analysis: The Theory and Practice of Audience Research provides a thorough and up-to-date presentation of the ratings industry and analysis processes. I

This study analyzes the determinants of rating changes and the variables' marginal effects on rating change probabilities. Based on the results, it presents tra

How do countries' political and policy choices affect the credit ratings they receive? Sovereign ratings influence countries' cost of funding, and observers hav