In the first decades of the twentieth century, fish in the Great Lakes and Puget Sound, seals in the North Pacific, and birds across North America faced a commo

Over the course of the twentieth century, the United States emerged as a global leader in conservation policy—negotiating the first international conservation

When the field of Canadian history underwent major shifts in the 1990s, international history became marginalized and the focus turned away from foreign affairs

The period between the Civil War and the New Deal was particularly rich and formative for political development. Beyond the sweeping changes and national reform

Nature’s Diplomats explores the development of science-based and internationally conceived nature protection in its foundational years before the 1960s, the d